Vocabulary plays a crucial role in both producing and understanding English, overshadowing the importance of grammar. However, the sheer volume of words and phrases can make learning vocabulary seem daunting. This article presents twelve achievable goals to help you effectively learn and retain new vocabulary, with suggested targets provided in parentheses to help you set realistic yet challenging goals.
Learn (ten) words from reading every day
Setting a goal to learn a specific number of words from written texts daily can significantly enhance your vocabulary in a contextualized manner, making it easier to retain new words. Additionally, expanding your vocabulary through reading allows you to gradually increase your reading proficiency while achieving your daily word-learning target.
Learn (five) words from subtitles every day
While watching English movies or TV series for enjoyment, it is beneficial to actively identify and learn new vocabulary from context. Pausing the video to look up key words, especially those vital for understanding the plot, can enhance your vocabulary retention. Repeat exposure to new words through subtitles can aid in solidifying your vocabulary knowledge.
Use up one set of flashcards per week
To combat the overwhelming nature of vocabulary lists, aim to complete a set of flashcards containing thirty to fifty new words each week. By mastering and discarding each flashcard as you learn the associated word, you can effectively manage your vocabulary learning process. Once a set is completed, start afresh with a new set of flashcards.
Learn two pages of new vocabulary every week
Track your progress by ticking off known vocabulary and repeating the learning process for unfamiliar words. Transfer any unmastered words to the next page for further practice. By systematically reviewing and discarding vocabulary pages, you can steadily expand your word bank.
Use a new word or phrase every day
Apply newly learned vocabulary in your written and spoken English within 24 hours to reinforce retention. Incorporating new words or phrases into your communication, such as idioms from podcasts, can enhance your language skills and boost confidence in using diverse vocabulary.
Five new words and phrases in every piece of writing
Challenge yourself to include at least five new vocabulary items in your writing tasks, such as Cambridge Advanced reviews or TOEFL essays. Utilize dictionaries to explore additional vocabulary and broaden your linguistic repertoire.
Learn a whole list of vocabulary (in a month)
Explore various curated lists of vocabulary, such as the GSL or Academic Word List, to systematically enhance your word knowledge. Supplement your learning with specialized vocabulary related to your field of work for practical application.
Review (twenty) dictionary entries every day
Engage in daily review of dictionary entries to reinforce vocabulary retention. Utilize dictionary apps or browser history to revisit recently searched words and expand your lexical understanding.
More English-English dictionary use every week/ Almost all English-English dictionary use within a year
Embrace English-English dictionaries for in-depth word explanations and contextual examples, aiding in reducing reliance on translations. Gradually transition to predominantly using English definitions on vocabulary lists to improve language processing and fluency.
Less translation on your vocabulary lists every week/ Almost all English on your vocabulary lists within a year
Minimize translation on vocabulary lists by incorporating English definitions, synonyms, and related words. By gradually phasing out translations, you can strengthen your English comprehension and communication skills.
Stop making one vocabulary mistake for a week
Focusing on rectifying specific vocabulary errors, such as misusing certain expressions or false cognates, can enhance your language accuracy. By targeting one common mistake at a time and actively avoiding it, you can refine your vocabulary usage over time.
Improve your vocabulary test score by ten percent
Utilize vocabulary-based exam tasks to expand your word knowledge and assess your progress. Aim to consistently improve your test scores by incorporating new vocabulary learned through various strategies outlined in this article.
