The G7 countries have pledged to continue taking measures against actors in China who significantly contribute to Russia’s war machine. During their summit in Puglia, Italy, the leaders expressed deep concern over China’s support for Russia’s military efforts, stating that it enables Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine.
The G7 leaders called on China to stop transferring dual-use materials that support Russia’s defense sector. They also committed to taking action against entities in China that help Russia acquire items for its defense industrial base, including banks and other institutions.
Another key issue discussed at the summit was China’s overcapacity problem. The leaders highlighted China’s non-market policies and practices that undermine workers, industries, and economic resilience in G7 countries. They emphasized the need to strengthen diplomatic efforts and international cooperation to encourage fair practices and build resilience to economic coercion.
The summit also addressed China’s expanding market share in strategic industries like solar panels, wind turbines, steel, and electric vehicles, fueled by government subsidies. Concerns were raised about the impact of China’s overcapacity on the development and innovation of industries in other countries.
The leaders called on China to refrain from implementing export control measures, especially on critical minerals, to prevent global supply chain disruptions. They also expressed concerns about human rights abuses in China, including forced labor practices in Tibet and Xinjiang, as well as Beijing’s crackdown on autonomy in Hong Kong.
Additionally, the G7 leaders raised concerns about China’s nuclear arsenal expansion and reiterated the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. They urged a peaceful resolution to cross-Strait issues and expressed strong opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo in the East and South China Seas by force or coercion.
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