The remarkable Edith Wharton, an influential American novelist of the early 20th century and the first woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for literature, delved into the intricacies of society and its cultural hierarchies in her works. Born into privilege and well-traveled, Wharton’s novels often reflected the themes of her own life experiences. She observed the elite class of her time, particularly in places like Newport and Nantucket, where social rituals and status were paramount.
Wharton’s critiques of society centered around the constraints it placed on individual freedom and volition. Despite America’s emphasis on freedom and prosperity, Wharton noted a paradox in which the upper echelons of society were bound by conformity and fear. Her novel “The House of Mirth” exemplifies this, telling the tragic tale of a woman who defied societal norms and suffered the consequences.
The protagonist’s struggle against societal expectations, financial troubles, and moral dilemmas ultimately led to her tragic demise. Wharton’s portrayal of the protagonist’s journey serves as a poignant commentary on the sacrifices individuals make in pursuit of social acceptance and material wealth. In the end, Wharton’s work underscores the dangers of sacrificing one’s moral courage for societal approval, a theme that resonates throughout her literary oeuvre. It disgusted her.
She also detested the privilege that comes with being born into wealth and ignorance, especially for women, as it condemned them to a life of dependency. Edith Wharton’s opposition to those who lacked purpose or drive, constantly seeking approval from a flawed system, is exemplified in “The House of Mirth.”
While social hierarchies have evolved since Wharton’s time, recent events have shown a resurgence of extreme stratification. The division of essential and nonessential workers in 2020 highlighted the dispensability of certain individuals, reminiscent of the Milliners in 1906.
Class mobility has become stagnant once again, with access to opportunities limited by factors like education and credentials. The fear of losing one’s status keeps many in line, leading to a lack of social mobility and increased groupthink.
The current state of economic uncertainty and fear of cancel culture has created a sense of desperation among professionals, making them easily controlled. This phenomenon can be traced back to Wharton’s insights from over a century ago.
Understanding these dynamics is crucial in navigating the challenges of our time. By embracing the lessons of Edith Wharton and challenging the status quo, we can strive for a more equitable and just society. Please rewrite the sentence for me.
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