Federal prosecutors have charged eight individuals in connection with an alleged 2022 plot to murder U.S. citizen Masih Alinejad.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) has charged four Iranian nationals for their alleged role in a murder-for-hire plot targeting Masih Alinejad, an Iranian-American activist critical of the Islamic Republic. The new charges are part of an existing case in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Federal prosecutors filed the superseding indictment filed on Oct. 17, and the DOJ revealed the new charges on Oct. 22.
The indictment charges Ruhollah Bazghandi for his alleged role in the murder plot targeting Alinejadâa journalist, author, and womenâs rights activist. The indictment identifies Bazghandi as a member of the intelligence wing of Iranâs Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), previously sanctioned by the U.S. government.
The new indictment also names fellow Iranians Haj Taher, Hossein Sedighi, and Seyed Mohammad Forouzan as part of the murder-for-hire plot. Prosecutors refer to the four Iranians as the âBazghandi Networkâ throughout the charging documents. The indictment describes Taher and Sedighi as having various contacts with the Iranian government and describes Forouzan as calling himself a member of an IRGC-organized volunteer militia known as Basij.
The four Iranians are charged with murder-for-hire, conspiracy to commit murder-for-hire, conspiracy to commit money laundering, and conspiring to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and sanctions against the Government of Iran. The murder-for-hire and murder-for-hire conspiracy charges each carry a maximum prison sentence of 10 years, while the money laundering and sanctions violations charges each carry a maximum prison sentence of 20 years.
Prosecutors previously charged Khalid Mehdiyev, Polad Omarov, Rafat Amirov, and Zialat Mamedov in connection with the murder plot against Alinejad. Prosecutors described Mehdiyev, Omarov, Amirov, and Mamedov as members of an Eastern Europe-based crime ring with ties to Iran. Previous charging documents alleged Mehdiyev, Omarov, Amirov, and Mamedov were hired by Iranian intelligence networks to kill Alinejad, but didnât initially identify their alleged Iranian handlers.
The new indictment is the first to officially identify the Iranian individuals involved in the murder-for-hire plot.
âThe Justice Department has now charged eight individuals, including an Iranian military official, for their efforts to silence and kill a U.S. citizen because of her criticism of the Iranian regime,â Attorney General Merrick B. Garland said on Tuesday.
Mehdiyev, Amirov, and Omarov are in U.S. custody, while Mamedov was extradited from the Czech Republic to Georgia to face charges there. The four Iranian defendants remain at large.
U.S. prosecutors have said Alinejad was the target of a 2021 plot to kidnap and take her back to Iran. The prosecutors allege the Bazghandi Network moved forward with the murder plot after the FBI disrupted the earlier kidnapping plan.
Authorities broke up this second plot targeting Alinejad after they arrested Mehdiyev on July 28, 2022, near Alinejadâs home. At the time of the arrest, authorities found Mehdiyevâa resident of Yonkersâin possession of an AK-47-style rifle, 66 rounds of ammunition, approximately $1,100 in cash, and a black ski mask.
Prosecutors linked the Bazghandi Network to the murder plot through their internet searches and communications. Prosecutors allege Bazghandi communicated the murder plot to Taher, who relayed the message to Forouzan. The indictment describes several phone calls between Forouzan and Amirov in September of 2022, discussing Mehdiyevâs arrest earlier that summer.
The indictment describes further internet searches and communications among the Bazghandi Network that focused on the January 2023 arrests of Amirov and Omarov.
Alinejad shared a celebratory video on social media on Tuesday, ahead of the DOJâs announcement of the new indictment against the Bazghandi Network. âI had a meeting with the [FBI] and DOJ, canât share the news yet, but itâs another beautiful day. [Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei]! Every time you and your IRGC are humiliated, itâs a victory for us,â she wrote in her social media post. âIâve moved 21 times between safe houses, but Iâm stronger than ever.â Please rewrite this sentence.
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