The increase in job applications in the public sector in China has reached a record high, reflecting the country’s unemployment crisis and struggling economy. With 39,700 job positions available in central government agencies for 2025, a staggering 3.25 million applicants are vying for these roles, as registrations for China’s national civil service examination closed on Oct. 24.
Considered as “iron rice bowls” for their job security, stability, and benefits, government jobs in China have always been highly sought after. This year’s applicant numbers have hit a new high, with an increase of over 340,000 compared to the previous year. The most competitive position, a staff member role in the Liaison Department of the China Vocational Education Society, has attracted 16,700 applicants due to its relatively lenient requirements.
The unemployment rate among young people aged 16 to 24 in China, excluding students, remains above 17 percent, potentially affecting more than 30 million young individuals. China’s GDP grew by 4.6 percent in the third quarter, below the official target of 5 percent and marking the lowest rate since 2023.
Despite declining salaries and early retirements among civil servants and government employees due to mounting government debts, many young people see civil service examinations as a stable option amidst the challenging job market. The high unemployment crisis in China’s economy has led to a surge in civil service applications, with an increasing number of graduates considering these roles.
With structural problems and financial pressure impacting China’s economy, the job market remains bleak, leading to salary cuts for civil servants in many regions. The CCP’s stimulus policies have not effectively stimulated the economy, resulting in ongoing challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises and private businesses.
As China’s economy faces difficulties, recent graduates and unemployed individuals are advised to understand the underlying issues and challenges within the country’s economic landscape. The current economic downturn, coupled with administrative interventions and industry declines, has created a wave of bankruptcies and unemployment, signaling deeper issues within China’s economy.
If you are unemployed, consider reducing spending and taking some time to pause rather than rushing into a job.
For new graduates, it is important to understand the current economic situation, manage expectations, focus on survival, show kindness towards others, maintain tolerance, and most importantly, be aware of the impact of the CCP on the hardships faced by the Chinese people.
This report was contributed by Luo Ya.
