How to make learning vocabulary easier

If you often find learning vocabulary to be a challenge and end up giving up, this article is for you. It provides thirteen practical tips for improving your knowledge of words and expressions in simpler ways.

 

Learn the right level of vocabulary

To ensure that the vocabulary you are trying to learn is not too difficult, use materials that are tailored to your level. For example, if you are at an A1/ Elementary level, opt for a Level 2 graded reader, an Intermediate worksheet, or an Upper Intermediate vocabulary book.

 

Don’t try to learn too difficult vocabulary

Avoid unnecessary vocabulary by focusing on words found in a suitable paper dictionary, such as a “Learner’s Dictionary” for Intermediate level learners.

 

Don’t try to learn all the vocabulary

Paper dictionaries often highlight the most important words to learn, like the 500 most common words in English. Select words to learn by focusing on those that are repeated, essential for understanding the text, or not explained in the text.

 

Don’t try to learn too much vocabulary

Limit the number of new words and expressions you learn each day to between five and twenty. Concentrate on mastering a set number of new words before moving on to more.

 

Learn easier vocabulary

If you are struggling with vocabulary materials designed for your level, consider using materials that are one level lower to make learning easier.

 

Read to learn vocabulary (instead of listening or watching)

Reading helps you identify new words, look them up, and make notes for later learning. Reading also helps you understand how new vocabulary is used in context. If you don’t read often, try using English subtitles, reading podcast transcripts, or exploring topics related to arts and media that interest you.

 

Learn vocabulary from (graded) fiction

Memorable stories can help you retain new vocabulary more effectively.

 

Your brain is more likely to remember vocabulary related to familiar topics such as your hometown or family. Use a dictionary to write descriptions in English, focus on relevant vocabulary lists, and read about familiar places and experiences.

 

Learn more about vocabulary that you already know

While learning new words, explore related words and phrases you already partially understand. Challenge yourself by learning different forms of the same word or exploring words that typically accompany familiar vocabulary.

 

Learn vocabulary that you like and avoid vocabulary that you hate

If you struggle with certain types of vocabulary, focus on learning words and expressions that interest you, such as slang, idioms, and euphemisms.

 

Don’t be shy about using your own language to learn vocabulary

While it’s ideal to use English resources for learning vocabulary, don’t hesitate to use translations or synonyms in your own language when needed.

 

Only learn the key information about the vocabulary

Focusing on key aspects of new vocabulary, such as pronunciation or word type, can help you learn more effectively. Avoid getting overwhelmed by unnecessary details.

 

Give up on that and try something else

If you encounter challenges with certain vocabulary resources, don’t hesitate to switch to more engaging and manageable options. Explore a variety of resources to find what works best for you.