In the northern region of Huqoq, Israel, archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery: a vast underground hideout consisting of narrow tunnels and spacious rooms that were excavated by Jewish villagers nearly 2,000 years ago during a period of rebellion against the Roman empire.
This intricate labyrinth serves as evidence that Jewish communities in the hills of Galilee, where Jesus is said to have preached, were preparing for the Roman forces suppressing revolts closer to Jerusalem.
The hideout, which stretches at least 100 meters beneath the village, features cramped passageways unsuitable for armored soldiers, as well as larger chambers for standing, gathering, and storing valuables. The system was designed to shelter entire families.
During the excavation, a bronze ring sized for a child’s finger was unearthed, offering a glimpse into the lives of the villagers who sought refuge in the underground complex.
Historically, there were two unsuccessful revolts against the Romans in the Holy Land during this era, leading to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD. Subsequently, the renowned leader Bar Kokhba led another uprising, which was also defeated. Similar hideouts from that time have been discovered near Jerusalem, accompanied by evidence of destroyed settlements.
However, the Huqoq hideout, dating back to the Bar Kokhba era, is the first of its kind found so far north, indicating that the conflict did not reach this particular area. The absence of destruction hints at a different outcome for the villagers who sought refuge underground.
“We were astonished by the sheer size of this complex,” remarked Uri Berger from the Israel Antiquities Authority, displaying an iron blade from the same period found within the hideout.
The excavation is ongoing, with more passageways awaiting clearance and the possibility of uncovering additional artifacts shedding light on life in ancient Israel.
By Ari Rabinovitch
