Martial arts practice, teaching, and learning are currently prohibited in Timor-Leste under an extended ban until November. The government decided to prolong the suspension after observing a significant decrease in public order incidents involving martial arts groups. Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao confirmed the extension of the ban in April.
The initial six-month ban was imposed in November 2023 following a violent clash between martial arts groups that resulted in fatalities, injuries, and property damage. The ban prohibits the operation of martial arts centers, clubs, and schools in the nation.
Reasons for the Ban
Martial arts were introduced during the Indonesian occupation and gained popularity among the East Timorese, particularly those who supported guerrilla fighters clandestinely. While martial arts played a role in the country’s independence, some groups turned to politics post-independence, leading to sectarian violence.
Rivalry among martial arts groups escalated into gang violence in 2006, resulting in casualties and displacements. Another violent incident in 2013 prompted the martial arts ban. Prime Minister Gusmao expressed frustration with the groups, stating that the original purpose and philosophy of martial arts were lost in Timor-Leste.
The current ban allows authorities to inspect martial arts establishments nationwide and conduct crime prevention measures in areas with a history of martial arts-related violence. Police and military personnel associated with martial arts groups must suspend their involvement, and citizens are urged to collaborate with security forces to identify illicit martial arts practices.
Emphasizing that the ban is necessary for public safety, Prime Minister Gusmao highlighted the need for its continuation.
Dismissal of Martial Arts Benefits
While acknowledging the threats posed by martial arts-related crime and violence, a 2015 study criticized the ban for overlooking the positive impact martial arts groups could have on marginalized youth in Timor-Leste. The study highlighted the failure to address the underlying causes of youth violence.
The study noted that martial arts groups encompass members from various societal levels and underscored the role of young men, alcohol, and drug abuse in fueling violence. Issues such as land disputes, domestic violence, social disparities, and unemployment were identified as contributing factors to violence.
The study suggested that the government should leverage existing structures within martial arts groups to promote peace and positive values. It advocated for integrating nonviolent conflict management into sports curricula and fostering trained leadership to uphold ethical guidelines.
The Timorese government plans to allow martial arts practice in the future under strict conditions that promote exercise, sport, social peace, and youth development. The Martial Arts Regulatory Commission is currently assessing groups and intends to classify martial arts as a sport once data collection is complete.
In conclusion, while recognizing the historical significance of martial arts in Timor-Leste’s independence, the government emphasizes the importance of discipline, peace promotion, and respect within martial arts groups to contribute positively to society.
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