An expert on nuclear disarmament asserts that while the International Atomic Energy Agency acts as a nuclear watchdog, the true power to enforce lies with the U.N. Security Council.
In recent events, Iran’s response to condemnation for lack of cooperation with inspectors was to promise increased uranium enrichment using advanced centrifuges. This move raises concerns about the country’s nuclear ambitions. The expert, Olli Heinonen, former deputy director general of the IAEA, predicts significant developments in the coming months under the Trump administration, which is expected to take more robust actions against Iran.
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, has seen various signatories over the years, with Iran maintaining that it is not pursuing nuclear weapons. The country’s actions have drawn sanctions and international scrutiny, especially after withdrawal from the JCPOA deal under Trump’s presidency.
The IAEA, while able to monitor and raise concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities, lacks the power to enforce action. This responsibility falls on the U.N. Security Council, likely to be influenced by the newly nominated U.S. ambassador, Rep. Elise Stefanik, known for her strong support for Israel and advocacy for stringent measures against Iran’s nuclear program. Trump and Netanyahu may choose to bypass the UN and take military action against Iran’s nuclear sites, such as Natanz, Fordow, Varamin, and Turquzabad, where uranium has been detected.
On November 22, the IAEA passed a resolution condemning Iran’s lack of cooperation with inspectors and demanding explanations for the uranium particles found at Varamin and Turquzabad. Iran dismissed the resolution as politically motivated.
Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization announced the initiation of new centrifuges for uranium enrichment. China, Russia, and Burkina Faso opposed the resolution, while the European troika and the US supported it.
Experts believe Iran may not have enough time to develop a credible nuclear threat before the new US president takes office. However, Iran could increase its threat by enhancing uranium enrichment and limiting IAEA verification activities.
Concerns have been raised about Iran’s lack of oversight over its centrifuge production facilities. There are fears that Iran may be hiding newly produced centrifuges from IAEA inspection.
The National Council for the Resistance of Iran has accused Iran of lying about its nuclear weapons program and failing to comply with the JCPOA. Iran’s lack of cooperation could undermine the agreement and render it ineffective.
Overall, the article discusses the potential for military action against Iran’s nuclear sites, Iran’s defiance of international agreements, and the implications of its actions on global security. Can you please rewrite this sentence?
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