The Importance of Combating Online Abuse for Free Expression
The article can be accessed here. Here is the Introduction:
There is a prevalent myth that any attempt to moderate online speech results in free expression being the ultimate loser. When social media platforms remove harmful posts that violate their terms of service, critics often cry foul, accusing them of censorship. This sentiment is not limited to extremists; a majority of people believe that companies are engaging in “political censorship” when they moderate content. Some politicians have even incorporated this belief into their political ideologies, labeling tech giants as “speech overlords.”
Similarly, there is pushback against the idea of implementing laws to combat online abuse. Acts such as doxing, privacy violations, and threats are often dismissed as harmless, with any attempt to address them seen as a restriction on free speech. However, research shows that online abuse can have a chilling effect on free expression, causing victims to withdraw from online platforms and silence themselves.
For over a decade, we have been challenging these misconceptions. Rather than stifling free expression, combating online abuse actually empowers individuals to speak out. Victims of cyberstalking and privacy violations often self-censor to avoid further attacks. Legal and industry interventions against online abuse create a safer space for victims to share their experiences and truths without fear of retribution.
Our research indicates that by addressing online abuse, we are not limiting free speech but rather creating an environment where victims can reclaim their voice. Laws and corporate policies play a crucial role in enabling individuals to trust online platforms and express themselves without fear of harassment.
