Commentary
“Where Are You” is based on true events. It starts off gently and draws you in, before packing a punch that awakens both a sense of fear and powerlessness, and a yearning for justice that resides within most human hearts.
The film opens in Toronto, where a young woman named Lucy is looking for her husband and is interviewed for a Chinese television show. It is during the Mid-Autumn Festival, traditionally a time for Chinese families to be together.
The television host asks Lucy who she is searching for. The film evolves through flashbacks to tell the story of Lucy’s husband Gao Li, a human rights lawyer missing in China, and how she came to flee China to live in Canada.
We learn that Gao came from a poor family, but from a young age learned traditional Chinese ethical values that mirror Christian teachings. He recalls that his mother told him, “If someone comes to you for help, it is because you’re the one who should help them.”
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Although Gao knew he would face the wrath of the Chinese communist regime by taking on human rights cases that expose the regime’s failure to follow its own laws and constitution, he still helped those in need. Among the cases he defended were practitioners of Falun Gong (also called Falun Dafa), a spiritual cultivation practice in the Buddhist tradition that has been brutally persecuted in China since July 1999.
Gao defended a young man who had publicly said that the self-immolation incident on Tiananmen Square in January 2001 alleged to involve Falun Gong practitioners was staged by the regime to defame the practice. He implored the court to apply justice and not the charge of “inciting subversion of State power” under article 105 of China’s Criminal Law. When the court sentenced the young man to 20 years in prison anyway, Gao bravely declared: “A country without justice is no longer a real country, but a soulless shell.”
Gao was imprisoned and relentlessly tortured for writing three open letters to Chinese leaders, exposing how authorities had systematically tortured Falun Gong practitioners to force them to renounce their beliefs. Refusing to either sign a letter of remorse or to stop defending Falun Gong practitioners, Gao explained to Lucy that writing a letter to the central government is a legal act.
“If I silence myself about their suffering today, I will also silence myself about the suffering of others in the future,” he said.
Like all good films, there are twists and turns as the story unfolds, and new characters emerge who drive the narrative.
In Canada, Lucy helps the sick wife of another Chinese lawyer, Guo Ming, who is detained in China. Kiki, Guo’s daughter who now lives in Canada, had experienced a traumatic childhood as her father challenged how courts applied Chinese law in defending those victimized by the state. Kiki exemplifies the unintended suffering that accompanies the righteous actions of lawyers in China who seek justice for people in a country not governed by the rule of law.
The key events in “Where Are You” relate to the late 1990s and early 2000s. Yet the arrest and enforced disappearance of rights lawyers in China, like Gao Li and Guo Ming in the film, has not let up. On July 9, 2015, the Chinese regime began its so-called “709” crackdown that effectively criminalized the profession and practice of human rights law. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have regularly reported the ongoing harassment and incarceration of rights lawyers in China.
Reflecting the important issues raised in the film, Margaret Satterthwaite, the U.N. special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, sent a 12-page letter on Feb. 14 to representatives of the People’s Republic of China. Her letter highlights ongoing international concern over the violation of these lawyers’ rights and the prison sentences meted out to them on so-called national security grounds.
Many lawyers in China have sought to uphold the rights of ordinary people as conferred by the Chinese constitution and Chinese laws. This important film helps speak for them—those who are detained, missing, or killed, their family members who are left behind, and those who escaped communist China and now reside in North America and similar countries.
Yang has created a moving film about self-sacrifice and forgiveness that reaches out to us all. It highlights the importance of standing up for justice, when upholding truth and humanity is treated as a criminal act.
We all face challenges in life, balancing what we know is right with thoughts of self-interest and fear of losing something we may hold dear.
If you are wondering whether you should see “Where Are You,” I recommend that you watch it, and then watch it again. You may well discover something you missed within the film, and perhaps within yourself.
John A. Deller is a committee member of the Falun Dafa Association of Australia.
Views expressed in this article are opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Epoch Times.
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