A recent study by the Mercatus Center highlights significant progress in housing reform efforts this year. The study, conducted by Eli Kahn and Salim Furth, reports on the advancements made in state-level housing supply reform initiatives, showcasing a notable increase in scope and pace compared to previous years.
Last year saw a surge in state-level housing supply reform, with major legislative victories in multiple states. In 2024, this momentum continued with 263 bills aimed at alleviating regulatory barriers in homebuilding. Notably, several states enhanced or refined existing reforms, while others, like Colorado and Arizona, successfully implemented significant housing packages after setbacks in the previous year.
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During the first half of 2024, states passed 50 housing supply bills, compared to 30 during the same period in 2023.
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Over the past year, 65 housing supply bills were enacted across 20 states.
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States like California, Florida, and Rhode Island continued to build on previous reforms, showcasing a commitment to sustainable housing policies.
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Arizona and Colorado emerged as success stories this year, passing significant housing legislation following previous challenges.
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New building code reforms gained traction, with five states moving towards allowing taller multifamily buildings.
The study’s findings reflect positive momentum in housing reform, with a notable emphasis on addressing exclusionary zoning practices. While progress has been made, challenges remain in combating restrictive housing policies that hinder economic growth and limit housing accessibility.
Despite advancements, opposition to housing deregulation persists across ideological lines, underscoring the need for continued advocacy and awareness. Public opinion on zoning reform varies, highlighting the complex dynamics surrounding housing policy. Efforts to address supply restrictions must navigate diverse perspectives and interests to enact meaningful change.
Moreover, the study sheds light on the intersection of housing policy and constitutional principles, emphasizing the importance of upholding property rights and combating exclusionary practices. By leveraging a combination of litigation and advocacy, the “YIMBY” movement can drive comprehensive reform and challenge unconstitutional zoning regulations.
