The number of NATO member nations meeting their defense spending obligations has significantly increased following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The alliance had set a guideline in 2014 that all member nations should spend at least two percent of their GDP on defense. At that time, only three members met this obligation, and fewer than 10 were meeting it more than half a decade later.
However, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the number of NATO nations meeting the two percent requirement has risen to 18, according to Celeste Wallander, assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs. This increase in defense spending reflects a shared responsibility for collective defense among European allies.
Ms. Wallander reported during a House Armed Services Committee hearing that the alliance is projected to spend $470 billion on collective defense by the end of 2024, surpassing the two percent mark of their combined GDP. These efforts are crucial for maintaining strong allied deterrence and supporting Ukraine to prevent Russian aggression.
She emphasized that NATO allies must work together to counter the threat posed by Russia and ensure Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence. Gen. Christopher Cavoli, commander of U.S. European Command, highlighted the importance of NATO’s increased investment in deterring Russian aggression.
Despite the progress, challenges remain, such as Ukraine’s reliance on U.S. military support. Should this support falter, Ukraine’s security could be compromised, and Russia could pose a greater threat to NATO. The alliance is working to address these challenges and strengthen its defense capabilities to safeguard its members and support Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression. Could you please rephrase this?
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