Cixin Liu’s science fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem, released in English translation for American audiences in 2014, serves as a commentary on the dangers of Chinese authoritarianism. The story, now adapted into a series for Netflix, also reflects the issues surrounding social media in today’s world. The connection between the two themes is evident.
The novel, originally published in 2008, opens with a gripping scene from China’s Cultural Revolution, where a scientist faces public scrutiny and ultimately death during a “struggle session.” This sequence sets the tone for Liu’s trilogy, highlighting themes of authoritarianism, mob mentality, the value of science and truth, and the power of individual thought. The parallels with China’s censorship practices are clear, as Liu had to make adjustments to the novel to comply with government regulations.
The Netflix adaptation, 3 Body Problem, also begins with this impactful sequence, drawing a comparison between the struggles depicted in the story and the modern-day phenomenon of social media “cancellations.” These online movements, though different from historical struggle sessions, share similar tactics and ideologies.
Both the books and the series explore humanity’s encounter with an alien civilization that possesses advanced surveillance technology. This mirrors China’s surveillance state, creating a climate of fear and hindering scientific and cultural progress. The narrative resonates with the current state of social media and cancel culture.
While the story’s metaphors may be fluid and exaggerated, the reflection of social media’s impact is striking. The constant surveillance and public exposure of thoughts and communications on social platforms have led to a decline in trust and increased social discord.
Liu’s narrative suggests that individual thoughts and beliefs, kept private, hold immense power in a world of heightened surveillance. The concept of a “Wallfacer,” entrusted with devising strategies in secret, underscores the importance of private contemplation and personal agency in overcoming oppressive systems.
In the battle against authoritarianism, social media scrutiny, and cancel culture, the notion of the hidden mind emerges as a potent tool for resistance and resilience.
