Commentary
The pendulum moderating speech on social media is swinging back in favor of freedom.
That’s a positive development if Meta Platforms chairman Mark Zuckerberg’s surprising shift towards liberty is indeed driven by a return to core beliefs rather than just appeasing a new American administration.
Zuckerberg announced on Jan. 7 that Meta’s platforms—Facebook, Instagram, and Threads—will now default to protecting freedom of expression by reducing the number of “fact-checkers” and relying more on “community notes,” similar to Elon Musk’s X, previously known as Twitter.
“We are eliminating several restrictions on topics like immigration, gender identity, and gender that are common subjects of political discourse and debate. It’s unfair that certain things can be said on TV or in Congress but not on our platforms. These policy changes may take some time to be fully implemented.”
Initially, this seems to contradict Meta’s past statements that users dislike news content, as it distanced itself from the notion that governments should compel Facebook to pay for content posted freely on the platform by publishers. Canada introduced the Online News Act, leading Facebook and Instagram to block news link sharing starting in August 2023.
While Kaplan acknowledged this, he stated, “this approach was somewhat blunt. We will gradually reintroduce political content to Facebook, Instagram, and Threads with a more personalized approach for users who wish to see more political content in their feeds.”
This is reassuring. Many users have enjoyed the less political environment on Facebook, where sharing family photos, sports achievements, and vacation memories is more enjoyable than engaging in contentious debates over pronoun usage. With the Online News Act still in effect, Canadians are likely to see less news on their feeds compared to Americans and others.
Therefore, as long as users can freely select their preferences, supporters of democracy should be pleased that Meta is shifting towards making freedom of speech its default stance while remaining vigilant against misuse of its platforms for harmful activities like terrorism and child exploitation.
However, a concern arises from Meta’s acknowledgment that previous policies were influenced by “societal and political pressure to moderate content.” Kaplan admits in his statement that this approach went too far.
“Despite good intentions behind many of these efforts, they have expanded to the point where we are making too many errors, frustrating users, and impeding the free expression we aimed to promote,” he said. “Too much harmless content is being censored, too many individuals are unjustly restricted on our platforms, and our response times are often inadequate.”
This swing of the pendulum is undoubtedly well-intentioned, similar to the previous one. While leaning towards greater liberty is preferable to the censorship tendencies of the Biden-Trudeau-UK alliance, caution is necessary.
Musk’s X and Zuckerberg’s platforms, like any media outlet, must uphold public trust. It is crucial for users to know that responses to their posts are not manipulated by entities like Russian bot farms or influenced by political agendas, given Meta’s transition from a stance favored by the Biden administration to one likely to align with the incoming Trump administration. Perhaps this shift will even divert the administration’s attention from annexation plans for Canada, if only momentarily.
While Zuckerberg’s actions are commendable, there is concern that his motivations may not be entirely altruistic. Witnessing powerful entities capitulate to even greater powers seldom instills a sense of liberation in observers.
The views expressed in this article are solely the author’s opinions and do not necessarily reflect those of The Epoch Times.
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